Transesophageal_Echocardiography_for_Pediatric_and_Congenital_Heart_Disease
Pierre Wong
The past four decades have witnessed a dramatic evolution in the technology and clinical use of transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). Initially embraced by anesthesiologists in the early 1980s, TEE was used primarily as an intraoperative monitoring tool in adult patients.
Major applications included the evaluation of cardiac function and ventricular filling, detection of myocardial ischemia, and investigation of the etiology of perioperative hemodynamic instability. During the next decade, rapid and significant advancements in transducer and ultrasound imaging technology catalyzed the development of TEE into an important imaging modality for evaluating both acquired and congenital heart disease (CHD).
Kategorije:
Godina:
2021
Jezik:
english
Strane:
815
Fajl:
PDF, 26.06 MB
IPFS:
,
english, 2021
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